tuổi tây
Definition
- Noun:
- Western age / International age: The exact number of years a person has lived, calculated from the date of birth according to the Gregorian (solar) calendar. This is the standard age system used in most Western countries and internationally.
- Real age: Often used in contrast to traditional Vietnamese "lunar age" (tuổi ta or tuổi mụ), which is typically one to two years higher.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Bé năm nay 5 tuổi tây. (The child is 5 years old in Western age.)
- Ông ấy 60 tuổi tây, nhưng 61 tuổi ta. (He is 60 in international age, but 61 in lunar age.)
- Hãy điền tuổi tây của bạn vào mẫu đơn. (Please fill in your Western age on the form.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is commonly used in official, medical, and legal contexts in Vietnam where precise age is required, such as for school enrollment, passports, or insurance documents.
- It clarifies which age-counting system is being referenced, avoiding the confusion that can arise from the traditional lunar calendar system.
Variants and Related Words
- Tuổi ta / Tuổi mụ (n): Lunar age, Vietnamese age. The traditional age, where a person is considered one year old at birth and gains a year each Lunar New Year (Tết).
Synonyms
- International age
- Solar age
- Gregorian age
- Chronological age
Related Concepts
- Tính tuổi: To calculate age.
- Cách tính tuổi tây rất đơn giản. (Calculating Western age is very simple.)
- The difference between and is a key cultural concept in Vietnam, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year) when everyone's increases simultaneously.